What is stage 4 kidney disease symptoms and is it the same things as End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)?

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What is stage 4 kidney disease symptoms and is it the same things as End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)?

Stage 4 kidney disease, also known as advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), is characterized by a significant decrease in kidney function, with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between 15 and 29 ml/min. At this stage, individuals may experience more pronounced symptoms than in earlier stages. Common symptoms of stage 4 kidney disease include:

1. Fatigue: Patients may feel extremely tired and lacking in energy due to the kidneys' decreased ability to remove waste and toxins from the body.

2. Fluid retention: The kidneys' impaired function can lead to fluid buildup, causing swelling in the legs, ankles, and around the eyes.

3. Changes in urine output: Individuals may notice changes in the frequency and amount of urine produced. Urine may appear foamy or contain blood.

4. Hypertension (high blood pressure): Kidney function plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure. As kidney function declines, blood pressure may rise.

5. Electrolyte imbalances: The kidneys help maintain a balance of electrolytes in the body. With reduced kidney function, imbalances in electrolytes such as potassium and phosphorus may occur, leading to complications.

It's important to note that stage 4 kidney disease is considered severe, but it is not the same as end-stage renal disease (ESRD). End-stage renal disease is the final stage of chronic kidney disease, with a GFR below 15 ml/min or the need for renal replacement therapy, such as dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Individuals with stage 4 kidney disease are often closely monitored by healthcare professionals to manage symptoms and slow down the progression of kidney damage. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, medication, and careful management of comorbid conditions like hypertension and diabetes. As kidney disease progresses to stage 5 (ESRD), more intensive interventions become necessary to replace the lost kidney function.



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